International Journal of

Automation and Smart Technology

Thidathip Haanchumpol1 and Chatchai Sermpongpan2*

1Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Bansomdejchaopraya Rajabhat University, Bangkok, 10600, Thailand.
2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, 10800, Thailand.

 

Download Citation: |
Download PDF


ABSTRACT

The bodies and droppings of the earthworms produce benefits and income. A mature earthworm can breed continuously, and when they exceed their maturity, they can be used as animal feed, and their droppings can be used to increase nutrients in the soil. Humidity and temperature are the two most important factors influencing earthworm development. The automation system uses a microcontroller to detect data and make decisions to control the ventilation fan to decrease temperature and the springer system to increase moisture in the bedding basin. The internet of things is used to monitor and send a manual control signal to the culturing system via the mobile phone. The experiment compares the traditional and control environments using culture. The controlled temperature is between 28°C and 32°C, and the controlled moisture is between 75% and 80%. The results show the weight of the controlled culturing process is higher than the traditional culturing process at 27.66%. The length of the controlled culturing process is longer than the traditional culturing process at 9.89%. And the weight of the total earthworm droppings in the control experiment had a higher value than the traditional experiment at 5.08%.


Keywords: Environment control; Automation; Internet of things; Earthworm cultured; Process monitoring


Share this article with your colleagues

 


REFERENCES

  1. [1] A. Jai-aree, “Guidelines to promote organic agriculture to food security and safety for community: a reflection from the operating sector,” Silpakorn University Journal, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 1-17, 2018. https://doi.org/10.14456/sujthai.2018.41

  2. [2] Sh. Singh and R. K. Sinha, “7 - Vermicomposting of organic wastes by earthworms: Making wealth from waste by converting ‘garbage into gold’ for farmers,” Advanced Organic Waste Management, pp. 93-120, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85792-5.00004-6

  3. [3] S. Adhikary, “Vermicompost, The story of organic gold: A review,” Agricultural Sciences, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 905-917, 2012. https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2012.37110

  4. [4] N. Jampangam, “Vermicompost Technology for Sustainable Agriculture,” Eau Heritage Journal Science and Technology, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 70-81, 2017. e-ISSN: 2651-1738

  5. [5] M. A. Khan and K.N. Tripathi, “Vermicomposting with Cow Dung Banana Plant and Vegetable Wastes,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 3287-3290, 2020. e-ISSN: 2395-0056

  6. [6] M. Yuvaraj and P. P. Mahendran, “Vermicompost,” Biotica Research Today, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 556-558, 2020. e-ISSN: 2582-6654

  7. [7] M. Mishra, R.K. Pande, and S. Ray, “A Comprehensive Review On Earthworms’ Vermicompost: A Strategy For Sustainable Waste Management,” ECS Transaction, vol. 107, no. 1, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1149/10701.20101ecst

  8. [8] P. Piyanusorn and W. A. Sutajaidee, “Study of Farming Earthworms commercial with Organic Waste,” Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. (in Thai), 2012. Available: http://ssruir.ssru.ac.th/handle/ssruir/732 [Accessed: 6 December 2022]

  9. [9] C. Boonchamni, C. B. Iwai, and M. Ta-oun, “Physical-Chemical Properties of Earthworm Casts in Different Earthworm Species,” International Journal of Environmental and Rural Development, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-5, 2019. https://doi.org/10.32115/ijerd.10.1_1

  10. [10] P. K. Srivastava, A. Singh, S. Kumari, S. Arora, A. K. Choubey, and A. S. K. Sinha, “Production and Characterization of Sustainable Vermimanure Derived from Poultry Litter and Rice Straw Using Tiger Worm E. Fetida,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 369, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128377

  11. [11] D. K. Hackenberger, G. Palijan, Z. Loncaric, O. J. Glavas, and B. K. Hackenberger, “Influence of soil temperature and moisture on biochemical biomarkers in earthworm and microbial activity after exposure to propiconazole and chlorantraniliprole,” Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol. 148, pp. 480-489, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.10.072

  12. [12] J. Dominguez, “Earthworms The Ecological Engineers of Soil,” Chapter 5, Edited by S. Ray, IntechOpen, London, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.71290

  13. [13] N. M. Z. Hashim, “Agriculture monitoring system: a study,” Journal Teknologi, vol. 77, pp. 53-59, 2015. https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.4099

  14. [14] O. Elijah, T. A. Rahman, I. Orikumhi, C. Y. Leow, and M. N. Hindia, “An Overview of Internet of Things (IoT) and Data Analytics in Agriculture: Benefits and Challenges,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 3758-3773, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2018.2844296

  15. [15] J. Muangprathub, N. Boonnam, S. Kajornkasirat, N. Lekbangpong, A. Wanichsombat, and P. Nillaor, “IoT and agriculture data analysis for smart farm,” Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 156, pp. 467-474, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2018.12.011 

  16. [16] R. Shinde, S. K. Naik, and P. K. Sarkar, “Recycling of Organic Waste through Vermicomposting,” Agriculture Observer, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 14-20, 2020. ISSN: 2582-6611


ARTICLE INFORMATION

Received: 2023-01-07
Revised: 2023-05-31
Accepted: 2023-06-05
Available Online: 2023-06-05


Cite this article:

Haanchumpol, T., and Sermpongpan, C. (2023) Increasing Earthworm Product Yield by Temperature and Moisture Control System. Int. j. autom. smart technol. https://doi.org/10.5875/ausmt.v13i1.2440

  Copyright The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.

Other people also read...

 

1.5
2022CiteScore
 
 
22nd percentile
Powered by  Scopus
 
 

AUSMT - Most Read Articles

AUSMT - Most popular articles