International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering
Published by Chaoyang University of Technology

Walid Emar 1*, Hani Attar 1,2, Omar A. Saraereh 3, Mohammad Qabaja 4, Osama Fares 5

Energy Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Zarqa University, Zarqa, 13110, Jordan
Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah, 21448, Saudia Arabia
Faculty of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Department, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, 13115, Jordan
Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zarqa University, Amman, 11622, Jordan
Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Isra University, Amman,11622, Jordan


 

Download Citation: |
Download PDF


ABSTRACT


The voltage of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) driven directly by a wind turbine is variable due to the intermittent nature of wind energy. Voltage disturbances and power fluctuations are the main problems of PMSG systems based on converters driven by wind turbines. In this paper, the invented double-switch SEPIC-buck (DSSB) converter scheme is eventually used for system optimization to achieve the required OPPT and to keep power transfer at the highest efficiency when the load parameters characteristics (current and voltage) are changed. A DSSB converter small signal technique is used in the simulation/control process to analyze and simulate the small signal deviation from the steady-state operating point of the converter input parameters (voltage and current). This helps to determine the small deviation of the converter duty cycle and thus the small AC signals of the converter output voltage and load current as input control parameters. The small-signal principle is authorized by taking into consideration the DSSB converter to serve as a linear time-invariant system cantered on OPPT as the point of operation with importance. Thanks to the small signal analysis with the current control scheme, wherein the condition of the overcurrent, the DSSB is classified as safe.


Keywords: Wind turbine (WT), Permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), Small-signal analysis, Current-mode control.


Share this article with your colleagues

 


REFERENCES


  1. Adhul, S.V., Ananthan, T. 2020. FOPID controller for the buck converter. Procedia Computer Science, 171, 576–582.

  2. Ayachit, A., Reatti, A., Kazimierczuk, M.K. 2016. Small-signal modeling of PWM dual-SEPIC DC-DC converter by circuit averaging technique. In IECON 2016-42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IEEE, 3606–3611.

  3. Azzaoui, M.E., Mahmoudi, H. 2017. Fuzzy-PI control of a doubly fed induction generator-based wind power system. International Journal of Automation and Control, 11(1), 54–66.

  4. Boufadene, M., Belkheiri, M., Rabhi, A. 2018. Adaptive nonlinear observer augmented by radial basis neural network for a nonlinear sensorless control of an induction machine. International Journal of Automation and Control, 12, 27–43.

  5. Corti, F., Laudani, A., Lozito, G.M., Reatti, A., Bartolini, A., Ciani, L., Kazimierczuk, M.K. 2023. Modelling of a pulse‐skipping modulated DC–DC buck converter. IET Power Electronics, 16, 243–254.

  6. da Rocha Carvalho, J.A., Tofoli, F.L. 2017. Small-signal model validation of a SEPIC converter based on the three-state switching cell in CCM using the PWM switch model. In 2017 Brazilian Power Electronics Conference (COBEP), IEEE, 1–6.

  7. El-Hasan, T. S., Luk, P. C. K., Bhinder, F. S., Ebaid, M. S. 2000. Modular design of high-speed permanent-magnet axial-flux generators. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 36(5), 3558–3561.

  8. Emar, W. 2024. Hysteresis current-mode regulated modified sepic-buck converter used for solar photovoltaic systems. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. 49, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-023-08660-5.

  9. Emar, W., Haitham I., Hasan K., Osama F. Hani A. 2024. A new double-switch sepic-buck topology for renewable energy applications. Energies 17(1), 238.

  10. Emar, W., Huneiti, Z., Al-Omari, Z. 2020. Induction motor current ripple minimization with PV-based SEPIC-cascaded inverter. International Journal of Modelling, Identification and Control, 35, 151–165.

  11. Emar, W., Maher, R.A., Jalil, A. 2011. Constant frequency digital hysteresis-band current controller for a three-phase voltage inverter. Control and Intelligent Systems, 39, 108.

  12. Emar, W., Saraereh, O.A. 2019. Analytical and comparative study of different types of two-leg chopping-up regulator. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 10, 5.

  13. Gajewski, P., Pieńkowski, K. 2016. Advanced control of direct-driven PMSG generator in wind turbine system. Archives of Electrical Engineering, 65, 643–656.

  14. Guesmi, S., Jamoussi, K., Chrifi-Alaoui, L., Ghariani, M., Baazouzi, K. 2021. Passivity based control PBC applied in the buck converter of the stand-alone photovoltaic system. International Journal of Automation and Smart Technology, 11, 2127.

  15. Hart, D.W. 2010. Chapter 8-inverters. Power Electronics. Ed. by Darlene M. Schueller. McGraw-Hill, 357–358.

  16. Jiang, L., Li, Y., Huang, Y., Yu, J., Qiao, X., Wang, Y., Huang, C., Cao, Y. 2020. Optimization of multi-stage constant current charging pattern based on Taguchi method for Li-Ion battery. Applied Energy, 259, 114148.

  17. Kanimozhi, G., Meenakshi, J., Sreedevi, V.T. 2017. Small signal modeling of a DC-DC type double boost converter integrated with SEPIC converter using state space averaging approach. Energy Procedia, 117, 835–846.

  18. Kasem Alaboudy, Ali H., Daoud, Ahmed A., Desouky, Sobhy S., Salem, Ahmed A. 2013. Converter controls and flicker study of PMSG-based grid connected wind turbines, Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 4(1), 75–91.

  19. Magossi, R.F., Han, S., Machado, R.Q., Oliveira, V.A., Bhattacharyya, S.P. 2020. Geometric‐based PID control design with selective harmonic mitigation for DC–DC converters by imposing a norm bound on the sensitivity function. IET Control Theory & Applications, 14, 3330–3337.

  20. Masmoudi, A., Abdelkafi, A., Krichen, L., Saidi, A.S. 2022. An experimental approach for improving stability in DC bus voltage of a stand-alone photovoltaic generator. Energy, 257, 124797.

  21. Mostaan, A., Gorji, S.A., Soltani, M.N., Ektesabi, M. 2017. A novel single switch transformerless quadratic DC/DC buck-boost converter. In 2017 19th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'17 ECCE Europe), IEEE, P-1.

  22. Muniyandi, C., Rajagopal, S.K. 2019. Implementation of standalone dynamic solar array fed permanent magnet synchronous motor drive using zero voltage switching resonant converter for the reduction of switching losses and oscillations. Journal of Vibroengineering, 21, 1483–1509.

  23. Nizami, T.K., Gangula, S.D., Reddy, R., Dhiman, H.S. 2022. Legendre neural network based intelligent control of DC-DC step down converter-PMDC motor combination. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 55, 162–167.

  24. Osmani, K., Haddad, A., Lemenand, T., Castanier, B., Ramadan, M. 2021. An investigation on maximum power extraction algorithms from PV systems with corresponding DC-DC converters. Energy, 224, 120092.

  25. Raj, T.A.B., Ramesh, R., Maglin, J.R., Vaigundamoorthi, M., Christopher, I. W., Gopinath, C., Yaashuwanth, C. 2014. Grid connected solar PV system with SEPIC converter compared with parallel boost converter based MPPT. International Journal of Photoenergy. 2014, 385720.

  26. Wu, H., Han, M., Sun, K. 2018. Dual-voltage-rectifier-based single-phase AC–DC converters with dual DC bus and voltage-sigma architecture for variable DC output applications. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 34, 4208–4222.

  27. Yazdani, A., Iravani, R. 2010. Voltage-sourced converters in power systems: Modeling, control, and applications. John Wiley & Sons.


ARTICLE INFORMATION


Received: 2023-08-10
Revised: 2023-10-23
Accepted: 2023-12-18


Cite this article:

Emar, W., Attar, H., Saraereh, O.A., Qabaja, M., Fares, O. 2024. An OPPT for a PMSG with a new SEPIC-BUCK converter for a wind-driven PMSG system used in rural areas. International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, 21, 2023255. https://doi.org/10.6703/IJASE.202406_21(2).003

  Copyright The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.